Texas Property Code · § 92.104

Texas Security Deposit
Itemized Deductions

If your landlord kept any of your deposit, they're required by law to tell you exactly what for. No itemized list? They may owe you everything back — plus penalties.

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The Rule — Plain English

Under Texas Property Code § 92.104, if a landlord withholds ANY portion of a security deposit, they MUST provide the tenant with:

A written description of all deductions
An itemized list with specific charges and dollar amounts
Sent to the tenant's forwarding address within 30 days

This isn't optional. Skipping this step has serious legal consequences.

What Counts as Proper Itemization

Examples of PROPER Itemization

"Carpet stain removal (pet stain, bedroom): $250"

"Wall repair (large hole, living room): $150"

"Replace broken blinds (kitchen): $75"

Examples of IMPROPER Itemization

"Cleaning and repairs: $500"

Lump sum, no line items

"Damage charges" with no dollar breakdown

No amounts specified

A verbal explanation over the phone

Not written

An itemized list sent on day 42

Too late, even if detailed

A list sent to the wrong address

Must use forwarding address

A valid itemized list must be:

Written format (not verbal, not a phone call)
Specific line items for each charge
Dollar amount for every deduction
Sent within the 30-day window (§ 92.103)
Sent to the tenant's forwarding address

What Happens When the Landlord Doesn't Itemize

This is where the law gets devastating for landlords.

§ 92.109(b) — Failure to Itemize Triggers:

1

Landlord forfeits the right to withhold ANY portion of the deposit — even if the tenant actually caused damage

2

Landlord loses the right to counter-sue the tenant for property damages

3

Tenant can recover reasonable attorney's fees

Plus Standard Bad Faith Penalties (§ 92.109(a)):

$100 flat penalty
the amount wrongfully withheld
Attorney's fees

Recovery Calculator

= $800 + $100 + $2,400 = $3,300

Even if the tenant caused real damage, if the landlord skipped the itemized list, they can't keep the money and can't sue for the damage.

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The Exception

One Narrow Exception (§ 92.104(d))

If the tenant owes rent at the time of move-out AND there is no controversy about the amount owed, the landlord may withhold for unpaid rent without providing an itemized list.

This exception does NOT apply to damage deductions, cleaning charges, or any other withholding. Only undisputed back rent.

Common Landlord Tactics (and Why They Fail)

"I told you on the phone what we charged for."

Not written. Doesn't count.

"The deduction list is in your online tenant portal."

May count if specific and itemized, but best practice is mailed or emailed directly.

"We're still getting quotes from contractors."

Not an excuse. 30-day deadline applies regardless.

"You know what you did to the apartment."

Not an itemized list. Landlord must document it.

"We sent the list to your old address."

If tenant provided a forwarding address, landlord must use it.

What To Do If You Didn't Get an Itemized List

1

Check Your Timeline

Has it been 30 days since move-out + forwarding address? If yes, the landlord has violated § 92.104.

2

Run the Free Audit

Calculate your potential recovery and see which rules were violated.

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3

Send a Demand Letter

Send a demand letter citing § 92.104 and § 92.109(b). Most landlords settle at this stage.

Standard Recovery — $99
4

File in JP Court

If the landlord doesn't respond, file in Justice of the Peace Court.

Court-Ready Packet — $199

Frequently Asked Questions

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DepositRights provides legal information and self-help tools, not legal advice. This page does not create an attorney-client relationship.

Last reviewed: April 2026